It seems to help the most with nerve pain or pain associated with inflammation, such as arthritis. Although more research is needed, CBD may be helpful for chronic pain on its own. You’ve probably seen CBD products everywhere, from CBD edibles for pain to CBD lotion for acne. The medication is prescribed in more than 20 other countries and is currently in clinical trials in the U.S. One medication, nabiximols, which has a 1:1 ratio of CBD to THC, has shown promise for its use in chronic cancer pain and pain related to multiple sclerosis. It also helped improve other symptoms related to pain, such as:Ĭlinical trials are ongoing worldwide to look more into the use of cannabis products for chronic pain. NASEM called for larger studies and long-term safety data to better understand its effects.įor non-cancer chronic pain, two review articles evaluating 2,000 patients found that cannabis had significant pain-relieving effects. In 2017, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) determined that there’s evidence cannabis can improve chronic pain symptoms in adults. What research exists on using cannabis for chronic pain? But THC does have an indirect effect on opioid receptors, which may be part of the reason cannabis seems to help reduce pain symptoms. And pain is one of the most common reasons people use cannabis in states where it’s legal. states have legalized cannabis for medical use. The most well-known cannabinoids are delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).Ĭannabis isn’t FDA-approved to treat any medical condition. It contains over 100 active ingredients, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. What is cannabis?Ĭannabis is the term used to refer to the Cannabis sativa plant. And your healthcare provider will likely evaluate your treatment frequently to see if you need to keep taking opioids and make sure you aren’t misusing them. If you take opioids for chronic pain, you should take the lowest effective dosage. The exception to this is chronic pain related to cancer and end-of-life care. Opioids are not a first-choice treatment for most people with chronic pain due to their risk for misuse and dependence. Oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet, Endocet) Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Lorcet, Norco) But they’re also controlled substances, which means they have a high potential for dependence and misuse. They can be used to treat different types of pain. Opioids are a class of medications that attach to opioid receptors in the brain. And cannabis has emerged as one possible option.īut is cannabis the same as an opioid? And can it treat chronic pain without the same risks? What are opioids? However, opioids are commonly misused, and the opioid epidemic has claimed millions of lives around the world.Īs a result, people are looking for alternatives to opioids. Adults with chronic pain are often prescribed medications, including opioids, for pain relief.
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